See अस्तृ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Hástā",
"5": "archer, shooter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hástā (“archer, shooter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭",
"t": "archer"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭 (astar, “archer”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hástā (“archer, shooter”), from *Has- (“to shoot, throw”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭 (astar, “archer”). For further information, see अस्यति (asyati).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ástṛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्ता",
"roman": "ástā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तारौ",
"roman": "ástārau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तारा1",
"roman": "ástārā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तारः",
"roman": "ástāraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तारम्",
"roman": "ástāram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तारौ",
"roman": "ástārau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तारा1",
"roman": "ástārā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तॄन्",
"roman": "ástṝn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्त्रा",
"roman": "ástrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तृभ्याम्",
"roman": "ástṛbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तृभिः",
"roman": "ástṛbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्त्रे",
"roman": "ástre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तृभ्याम्",
"roman": "ástṛbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तृभ्यः",
"roman": "ástṛbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तुः",
"roman": "ástuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तृभ्याम्",
"roman": "ástṛbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तृभ्यः",
"roman": "ástṛbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तुः",
"roman": "ástuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्त्रोः",
"roman": "ástroḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तॄणाम्",
"roman": "ástṝṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तरि",
"roman": "ástari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्त्रोः",
"roman": "ástroḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तृषु",
"roman": "ástṛṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तः",
"roman": "ástaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तारौ",
"roman": "ástārau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तारा1",
"roman": "ástārā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तारः",
"roman": "ástāraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "ástṛ"
},
"expansion": "अस्तृ • (ástṛ) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ástṛ",
"r_stem_a": "ā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lords of all riches, dwelling in the home of wealth, endowed with mighty vigour, singers loud of voice,\nHeroes, of powers infinite, armed with strong men's rings, the archers, they have laid the arrow on their arms.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.64.10",
"roman": "ástāra íṣuṃ dadhire gábhastyoranaṃtáśuṣmā vṛ́ṣakhādayo náraḥ.",
"text": "वि॒श्ववे॑दसो र॒यिभिः॒ समो॑कसः॒ संमि॑श्लास॒स्तवि॑षीभिर्विर॒प्शिनः॑ ।\nअस्ता॑र॒ इषुं॑ दधिरे॒ गभ॑स्त्योरनं॒तशु॑ष्मा॒ वृष॑खादयो॒ नरः॑ ॥\nviśvávedaso rayíbhiḥ sámokasaḥ sáṃmiślāsastáviṣībhirvirapśínaḥ."
},
{
"english": "And all the Gods uprisen with their army, may these on every side avoid [striking] our heroes.",
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 6.93.1",
"text": "यमो मृत्युरघमारो निर्ऋथो बभ्रुः शर्वोऽस्ता नीलशिखण्डः ।\nदेवजनाः सेनयोत्तस्थिवांसस्ते अस्माकं परि वृञ्जन्तु वीरान् ॥\nyamo mṛtyuraghamāro nirṛtho babhruḥ śarvoʼstā nīlaśikhaṇḍaḥ.\ndevajanāḥ senayottasthivāṃsaste asmākaṃ pari vṛñjantu vīrān.\nYama, [who is] Death, direly fatal, the Destroyer, with his black crest, and Śarva the tawny archer,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"archer, shooter; one who shoots"
],
"id": "en-अस्तृ-sa-noun-51sHlQOh",
"links": [
[
"archer",
"archer"
],
[
"shooter",
"shooter"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "weapon",
"roman": "astra",
"word": "अस्त्र"
},
{
"roman": "asyati",
"word": "अस्यति"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ́s.tr̩/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐs̪.t̪r̩/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "अस्तृ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Hástā",
"5": "archer, shooter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hástā (“archer, shooter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭",
"t": "archer"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭 (astar, “archer”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hástā (“archer, shooter”), from *Has- (“to shoot, throw”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭 (astar, “archer”). For further information, see अस्यति (asyati).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ástṛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्ता",
"roman": "ástā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तारौ",
"roman": "ástārau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तारा1",
"roman": "ástārā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तारः",
"roman": "ástāraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तारम्",
"roman": "ástāram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तारौ",
"roman": "ástārau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तारा1",
"roman": "ástārā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तॄन्",
"roman": "ástṝn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्त्रा",
"roman": "ástrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तृभ्याम्",
"roman": "ástṛbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तृभिः",
"roman": "ástṛbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्त्रे",
"roman": "ástre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तृभ्याम्",
"roman": "ástṛbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तृभ्यः",
"roman": "ástṛbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तुः",
"roman": "ástuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तृभ्याम्",
"roman": "ástṛbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तृभ्यः",
"roman": "ástṛbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तुः",
"roman": "ástuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्त्रोः",
"roman": "ástroḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तॄणाम्",
"roman": "ástṝṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तरि",
"roman": "ástari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्त्रोः",
"roman": "ástroḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तृषु",
"roman": "ástṛṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तः",
"roman": "ástaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तारौ",
"roman": "ástārau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तारा1",
"roman": "ástārā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तारः",
"roman": "ástāraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "ástṛ"
},
"expansion": "अस्तृ • (ástṛ) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ástṛ",
"r_stem_a": "ā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "weapon",
"roman": "astra",
"word": "अस्त्र"
},
{
"roman": "asyati",
"word": "अस्यति"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"Sanskrit ṛ-stem nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lords of all riches, dwelling in the home of wealth, endowed with mighty vigour, singers loud of voice,\nHeroes, of powers infinite, armed with strong men's rings, the archers, they have laid the arrow on their arms.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.64.10",
"roman": "ástāra íṣuṃ dadhire gábhastyoranaṃtáśuṣmā vṛ́ṣakhādayo náraḥ.",
"text": "वि॒श्ववे॑दसो र॒यिभिः॒ समो॑कसः॒ संमि॑श्लास॒स्तवि॑षीभिर्विर॒प्शिनः॑ ।\nअस्ता॑र॒ इषुं॑ दधिरे॒ गभ॑स्त्योरनं॒तशु॑ष्मा॒ वृष॑खादयो॒ नरः॑ ॥\nviśvávedaso rayíbhiḥ sámokasaḥ sáṃmiślāsastáviṣībhirvirapśínaḥ."
},
{
"english": "And all the Gods uprisen with their army, may these on every side avoid [striking] our heroes.",
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 6.93.1",
"text": "यमो मृत्युरघमारो निर्ऋथो बभ्रुः शर्वोऽस्ता नीलशिखण्डः ।\nदेवजनाः सेनयोत्तस्थिवांसस्ते अस्माकं परि वृञ्जन्तु वीरान् ॥\nyamo mṛtyuraghamāro nirṛtho babhruḥ śarvoʼstā nīlaśikhaṇḍaḥ.\ndevajanāḥ senayottasthivāṃsaste asmākaṃ pari vṛñjantu vīrān.\nYama, [who is] Death, direly fatal, the Destroyer, with his black crest, and Śarva the tawny archer,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"archer, shooter; one who shoots"
],
"links": [
[
"archer",
"archer"
],
[
"shooter",
"shooter"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ́s.tr̩/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐs̪.t̪r̩/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "अस्तृ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for अस्तृ meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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